This multidisciplinary unit, known as the Fracture Liaison Service (FLS), focuses on patients who have suffered fragility fractures. Its main objective is to identify risk factors, assess bone mineral density, and evaluate fall history to prevent future injuries, especially in individuals over 50 years old.
Following the assessment, healthcare professionals establish the appropriate treatment for osteoporosis and coordinate follow-up with Primary Care. The Rheumatology department also has a Bone Metabolism Unit to manage secondary osteoporosis in patients with various illnesses or clinical conditions, including those with oncological processes or who have undergone liver or kidney transplants.
Osteoporosis is a chronic condition that weakens bones, making them more porous and prone to fracture. Prevention is key and involves maintaining a balanced diet rich in calcium (legumes, fish, nuts, dairy, vegetables), engaging in frequent physical exercise (strength, posture, balance), and avoiding tobacco and alcohol, which contribute to bone mass loss.
Ensuring adequate vitamin D levels is crucial for calcium absorption. Additionally, it is recommended that older adults wear safe footwear, improve their home lighting, and use aids such as handrails or support bars when necessary to prevent falls.
