Covering approximately 90 square kilometers, this town is home to some of the island's most surprising and photographed spots. Its name, which evokes centuries of winemaking tradition, is a testament to its economic past, although today its identity transcends wine production, offering a deep immersion into the essence of the Canary Islands.
The most emblematic symbol of Icod de los Vinos is, without a doubt, the Millenary Dragon Tree. This unique specimen of Dracaena draco, believed to be over a thousand years old, is considered one of the oldest living beings on the planet. Declared a National Monument, its majestic size and characteristic umbrella shape, along with its reddish sap known as “dragon's blood”—the subject of legends and valued for its healing properties—make it an almost mythical figure. The image of the Dragon Tree with the Teide volcano in the background, visible from the Plaza de la Iglesia de San Marcos (Andrés de Lorenzo Cáceres Park), is one of the most iconic postcards of the archipelago.
Beyond its visible history, Icod's geography is a geological spectacle. Hidden beneath its surface is one of Tenerife's great treasures: the Cueva del Viento (Wind Cave), one of the most extensive volcanic tubes in the world, formed by ancient lava flows from the early eruptions of Teide. On the surface, its rugged coastline offers unique contrasts, from the secluded San Marcos beach to practically wild coastal areas that challenge the Atlantic.
From various points in the town center, the Teide volcano appears with a different perspective, framed by vineyards and historic buildings, offering one of the most photographed views in the north of the island, where the imposing presence of the volcano contrasts with colonial architecture.
The history of Icod de los Vinos dates back to the conquest of Tenerife in 1496. The first settlers promoted the cultivation of sugar cane and, later, vines. During the 16th and 17th centuries, Icod's Malvasia wines were highly valued in European courts. However, changes in trade routes with America led to a crisis that forced many residents to emigrate. Interestingly, Icod's history is also one of return, with many emigrants, known as “indianos,” financing the construction of the spectacular stately homes that now adorn the municipality.
The historic center of Icod, declared a Site of Cultural Interest (BIC), invites a leisurely stroll through its steep streets, charming squares, and buildings from the 16th to 18th centuries. Highlights include the Church of San Marcos, the Plaza de la Constitución (or del Pilar), and the old Convento de San Francisco, which now houses the municipal library.
A dramatic episode in its history was the fire of May 2, 1798, which destroyed more than 20 main buildings in the city center. Despite this event, Icod remains deeply connected to the countryside, with its vineyards recalling the glorious winemaking past that gave it its name and continues to define its identity.
